Possible Kidney Complications after Application of Cell Technologies for the Repair of the Resected Liver.

The state of rat kidneys after injection of bone marrow multipotent stromal cells (MSC) labeled with Vybrant CM-Dil into intact or resected liver was studied by fluorescence microscopy. The main structural changes in the kidneys after MSC injection into intact and partially resected liver manifested as granular dystrophy and necrobiotic/necrotic changes in single epithelial cells of the distal tubules and collecting ducts, thrombosis of some vessels, progression of an ascending urinary tract infection (detection of dust-like fluorescent objects), which can be due to the immunomodulating or even immunosuppressive influence of MSC and their detritus. MSC injected into the intact or resected liver, as well as the products of their degradation were not detected in the kidneys at all terms of observation. After injection of MSC into partially resected liver, manifestations of bacterial contamination of the renal medulla appeared later. The injection of MSC into the liver can be complicated by thrombosis of the renal vessels, which should be taken into account when using this administration route in the cell therapy.

[Results of fibrin clot application for acceleration of regeneration of the damaged mandible in experiment].

The processes of regeneration of the damaged rat bottom jaw bone after application of enriched thrombocytes a fibrin clot were studied by morphological and radiovisiographic methods. At a natural course of regeneration the artificial aperture of bone was filled with blood and there the blood clot was formed. After 1 week the separate bone islets of a young tissue occurred in bone defect. In 2-3 weeks the aperture in a bottom jaw bone was completely closed by a young bone tissue. After operation with filling of bone bottom jaw defect by fibrin clot there was no formation of a blood clot. Already after 1 week the bone tissue defect was filled by the merged islets of again generated bone. By second week after fibrin use the further formation of bone tissue in defect and formation of a bone callosity was noted.

[Formation of plasma cell infiltrates in gingiva of patients with chronic apical periodontitis].

The structure of leukocyte infiltrates in gingiva of 80 patients of various ages and gender with chronic apical periodontitis was studied using light microscopy with the application of monoclonal antibodies detecting CD38 antigen. Gingival tissues of practically of all the patients with periodontitis contained 2 types of leukocyte infiltrates: infiltrates with the low plasma cell content and high numbers of neutrophils and structures with high number of plasmocytes and low concentration of neutrophilic granulocytes. Within the gingival epithelium in patients with chronic apical periodontitis CD38 + cells were absent. The histogenesis of gingival leukocyte infiltrates in chronic apical periodontitis is discussed with the special emphasis on the role of plasma cells in the development of the pathological process.

[Gingival tissues age- and gender-specific peculiarities in healthy conditions and in cases of chronic apical periodontitis].

By light microscopy there was studied gingival tissues structure depending upon age and gender in 96 relatively healthy persons and 80 patients with chronic apical periodontitis. It was disclosed that in gingival mucosa of patients with chronic apical periodontitis the interstitial space volumetric density and numerical density of tissue leucocytes increased in the first place due to neutrophils. Between the healthy men and women there was no significant difference in structural organization of the gum as well as between the patients of different gender. The only sign was that in healthy men and women with age progressing only lymphatic vessels area decreased on gingival mucosa microscopic section. In patients with chronic apical periodontitis both blood and lymphatic vessels were involved through decrease of relative capillary density.

[Adjusting gingival tissues morphology after dental implantation with fibrin use].

In gingival tissues of 62 patients after dental implantation of traditional type and with the use of thrombocyte rich fibrin preparation (TRFP) microcirculation and leucocytal infiltration were studied. It was disclosed that in all terms after titanium screw dental implant setting lymphostasis and leucocytal infiltration were seen as signs of active inflammatory process in gingival tissues. 3 months later after implants setting with the use of TRFP the lymphatic vessels status was normalized, the degree of leucocytal infiltration was reduced; when implantation was made without use of fibrin technologies in gingival tissues more leucocytes were found and lymphatic bed components were remained dilated. Besides fibrin preparation use in the process of dental implantation promoted quicker and stronger implant fixation, but granulomatous inflammatory process could develop and amount of eosinophils in gingival tissues could also increased.

[Periodontal tissues status after treatment of chronic periodontitis with consideration of gender and age].

Radiovisiographic study of periodontal tissues changes in different periods after the therapy of destructive chronic periodontitis have disclosed that jaw alveolar process bone density and the size of the destruction focus after 6 months, 1 and 2 years after the treatment were not significantly changed (134 patients sample of different gender and age). When this sample was subdivided into groups depending upon gender and age some significant changes of some parameters were found. The most expressed were the changes of the size of the periodontal destruction focus in the patients of 40-49 years of age, less pronounced they were in patients of 18-29 age group; in the age group 30-39 years changes were not found, In men of 18-29 age group regenerative processes in periodontal tissues were more expressed than in women. In patients of female sex of the age group 30-39 years were found more expressed changes. In older age group in patients of both genders the changes were approximately equal. The bone density around periodontium after treatment in men of the age group 18-29 years was restored more intensive than in 40-49-year-old patients. In females age dependent changes in the studied tissues status were not found.

[Lymphotropic therapy for acute purulent odontogenic jaw periostitis]. / Limfotropnaia terapiia pri ostrom gnoinom odontogennom periostite cheliusti.

The structure of the gingival mucosa was studied by optic microscopy in patients with acute purulent odontogenic maxillary periostitis treated traditionally and receiving lymphotropic therapy. Lymphotropic administration of the antibiotic during 2 days resulted in less pronounced dilatation of the interstitial spaces and lymph vessels adjacent to the molars and higher counts of lymphocytes, monocytes, and macrophages. This indicated high efficiency of lymphotropic therapy of acute purulent maxillary periostitis for molars. Microcirculation parameters and tissue leukocyte cytogram in gingival mucosal tissue adjacent to the canines and premolars differed negligibly in patients treated by different methods.